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Indonesian slang : ウィキペディア英語版 | Indonesian slang
Indonesian slang (''bahasa gaul'' or ''bahasa prokem'') is informal language in Indonesia. Despite its direct origins, Indonesian slang often differs quite significantly in both vocabulary and grammatical structure from the most standard form of Indonesia's national language. ==History== Its native name, ''bahasa gaul'' (the 'social language'), was a term coined in the late 1990s where ''bahasa'' means 'language' and ''gaul'' means 'social', 'cool' or 'trendy'. Similarly, the term ''bahasa prokém'' (a more out-dated name for Indonesian slang) created in the early 1980s means 'the language of gangsters'. ''Prokém'' is a slang form of the word ''préman'' and was derived from the Dutch word ''vrijman'' (English: ''freeman''; lit. gangster). Indonesian slang is predominantly used in everyday conversation, social milieus, among popular media and, to a certain extent, in teen publications or pop culture magazines. For those living in more urbanized regions of Indonesia, Indonesian slang language often functions as the primary language medium for communication in daily life. While it would be unusual to communicate orally with people on a casual basis with very formal Indonesian, the use of proper or 'good and correct' Indonesian (''"bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar"'') is abundant in the media, government bodies, schools, universities, workplaces, amongst some members of the Indonesian upper-class or nobility and also in many other more formal situations. Indonesian slang has evolved rapidly. This is, in part, due to its vocabulary that is often so different from that of standard Indonesian and Malaysian and also because so many new words (both original and foreign) are quite easily incorporated into its increasingly wide vocabulary list. However, as with any language, the constant changing of the times means that some words become rarely used or are rendered obsolete as they are considered to be outdated or no longer follow modern day trends.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indonesian slang」の詳細全文を読む
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